Advice for pet owners this Bonfire Night as data shows increase in dogs in Scotland going missing

There has been a 15% increase in dogs going missing in Scotland during November, according to statistics released by The Kennel Club.

It comes as Diwali celebrations and Bonfire Night, both of which can be accompanied by bright and loud firework displays, frighten and negatively impact the behaviour of pets, leading to them escaping or running from the noise.

Analysing missing pet data over a five-year period, from 2017 to 2021, from Petlog, one of the UK’s largest lost and found pet databases run by The Kennel Club, shows 15% more dogs are marked as missing or lost by their owners in November, compared to October.

Research from The Kennel Club also shows that nationwide, nearly half of owners say their dog is scared by fireworks, with one in five noticing signs of stress, such as pacing , howling and crying and excessive panting. A third noticed that their dog shivers and trembles during firework displays, and more than a quarter mentioned unusual excessive barking.

Because of the ongoing negative impacts of fireworks on the nation’s pets, The Kennel Club, alongside other welfare organisations, is urging the Government to conduct a review of legislation.

Whilst the use of fireworks in Scotland is a devolved matter, regulation of the sale of fireworks in Scotland mainly falls under the remit of the Westminster Parliament, and the organisation will be calling on MPs and decision-makers to review fireworks legislation.

Mark Beazley, Chief Executive of The Kennel Club said: “While we appreciate the changes already made in Scotland to help with the impact of fireworks, the element of surprise is one of the key factors that makes fireworks uniquely distressing for dogs. If owners can anticipate fireworks, they can manage this distress in a way that works for their dog, and we’re asking Government to recognise this and review legislation, for the sake of the nation’s pets.

“Our statistics sadly show that there really are devastating and long-term consequences when fireworks strike dogs with a sense of terror unexpectantly, which can lead to thousands of dogs running away, behaving out of character and showing clear signs of fear and distress.

“Whilst we urge Government to consider our recommendations to protect dog welfare, we are also urging caution from owners this fireworks season. Each dog reacts differently and it is important that owners know what do to and how they can help their four-legged friend and keep them safe.”

To help dogs get through fireworks season as safely and comfortably as possible, The Kennel Club has created a Spotify playlist which can help owners to get their dogs used to the noises: 

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The advice is to start on a very low volume for a short amount of time and slowly build up to avoid causing your dog any distress – if your dog does start showing signs of distress, stop immediately, and seek help from a qualified trainer or behaviourist.

Whilst playing these sounds may help most dogs, it is not the complete remedy, and further advice from experts at The Kennel Club includes:

• Making a safe space for your dog filled with their favourite toys and blankets. You could drape a thick duvet over the top of it to make it more soundproof, but make sure that it’s secure and can’t fall on to your dog
• Shutting all the doors and windows, and keeping curtains closed to block the flashing lights
• Distracting your dog or trying to drown out the sounds by keeping the TV or radio switched on, or a washing machine or tumble drier which gives off vibrations
• Checking where and when displays are being held in your local area.  Also ask your neighbours to let you know if they are planning a private display
• Quietly and affectionately acknowledging your dog’s calm and settled behaviour during fireworks
• Keeping your dog’s microchip details up to date makes it easier to reunite you with your dog, in case they run away or escape
• Trying to act and behave as normal – your dog will pick up on any unusual behaviour. Remain calm, happy and cheerful as this will send positive signals to your dog

More information and advice on how to make sure dogs are safe and comfortable during the fireworks season, as well as the organisation’s policy recommendations, is available via The Kennel Club’s website: thekennelclub.org.uk/fireworks.