Algeria to hold next election three months early in September

Algerian president Abdelmajid Tebboune waves (Anis Belghoul/AP)

Algeria will hold its next election on September 7, giving first-term president Abdelmajid Tebboune more than five months to campaign for a second term to lead the oil-rich north African nation.

Mr Tebboune’s office announced the date in a statement after meeting with a group that included high-ranking members of Parliament and the constitutional court as well as its independent election authority.

Only Zoubida Assoul of the Union for Change and Progress has come forward to challenge Mr Tebboune in his quest for a second term leading the country of 44 million people which is facing mounting political and economic challenges.

The announcement took the nation by surprise as elections in Algeria had been expected to take place in December 2024, raising speculation among observers about the rationale for the change.

Ms Assoul, a 67-year-old lawyer, is best known for defending political prisoners and said three weeks ago in her announcement that she was running because she felt “confident in the possibility of changing the course of things”.

Election 2024 Algeria — Algeria’s President Abdelmajid Tebboune gives a press conference (Fateh Guidoum/AP)

The ballot in September will be the first since the 78-year-old military-backed leader ascended to power in 2019.

He emerged the winner in a low-turnout election that December in the aftermath of a popular movement that led to his predecessor’s resignation.

Activists boycotted the vote and stormed polling stations to protest against the election and demand a broader overhaul of the political system.

After winning with the backing of a powerful general, Mr Tebboune vowed to meet with protesters and fight the corruption they so despised.

He initially freed some jailed youth involved in the “Hirak” protests but throughout his nearly four-and-a-half-year tenure, Algeria has ramped up punishments both for activists and for members of its once-vibrant free press who criticise the government.

Its state spending and the broader economy remain heavily reliant on oil and gas, while inflation, unemployment and food shortages continue to plague its economy, despite a natural gas revenue bump enjoyed at the start of war in Ukraine.